上海长宁区延安高中二年级上学期期末试题
第I卷（51分）
I Grammar and Vocabulary.
Section A （7分）
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the the best answers to complete the sentences.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
Researchers form Chile, Brazil, Egypt, the Philippines, India and the U.S. agreed __________
common methods to measure child maltreatment in their respective countries.
to B.with C.on D.about
Wang Fang, to some extent, is an unfortunate person, whose stories __________ the headlines, but he always failed.
might have hit B.should have hit C.must have hit D. need have hit
The 1999 tomato ranks as the third-cosplaytliest in the U.S. history, __________ more than $1 billion in damage at the time, or more than $1.3 billion in today’s dollars.
caused B.causing C.having caused D.to cause
The brilliant ideas for the new dish came to Lynn __________ to taking care of her baby.
while devoting herself B.while devoting
C. while devoted D.while she was devoted
We regret __________ that the film Ten Great Ⅲ Of Peach Blossom was not worth __________.
A.to say;to have seen B.to say;seeing C.saying;seeing D.saying;to be seen
Nobody doubts __________ the swimming pool in their high school can be used this summer.
that B.which C.whether D.what
Asking students to understand all the knowledge in the attributive clause is impossible,
__________ some of them who are reading this question may not even know what an attributive clause is.
while B.since C.before D.unless
__________ is reported in the newspaper, the saying “winner winner, chicken dinner” has caught on among young people in China.
It B.Which C.That D.As
【答案】1-5 CBCDB 6-8 ABD
【分析】
考察agree的词组搭配 达成共识，商定
考察语境语意理解，hit the headlines成为头条
“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推断，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小；should have done表示本应做而没做;must have done表示对过去事实的一定判断;“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没做
考察时态，at the time在那时，想表达已经导致的损失。
考察时间状语从句的省略，主句的主语不是Lynn，ABC选项都不适合。
考察固定搭配，regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔；be worth doing 值得（不值得）做某事
考察句子理解，无人怀疑（从句所描述的这件事情），whether在这边语意不符，一般都用在一定句。
考察句子理解，句子理解：需要学生理解“定语从句”的所有常识是不可能的，有的读过这个问题的人甚至不了解什么是定语从句。
考察对关系代词，非限制性定语从句等考试知识点的理解。句子理解：正如新闻上所报道的那样，……。
Section B
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra which you do not need.
suspicious B.compulsory C.enforce D.strives
acquire F.inevitable G.absorbs
More people would be content to be ignorant than would taken even a little trouble to __________
knowledge.
In the examination, the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously __________
of his cheating.
Chlorophyll is a green substance in plants that __________ energy from sunlight and helps them grow.
Time makes it __________ that in every profession, young men replace the old.
China won’t extend its nine years of __________ education to 12 years and the country has no intention to cancel the senior high school admission examination.
In this word, we have countless people who have proven that a person can do whatever he or she __________ to do.
【答案】1-6 EAGFBD
【分析】
考察动词, acquire knowledge 获得常识
原句理解：很多人满足于（be content to）无知,而无心费一点力去获得常识。
考察形容词, be suspicious of 对...起疑
原句理解：在考场上，那个男生用紧张的见地瞥了老师一眼（throw a glance at），老师显然怀疑到他在作弊。
考察动词，absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注
原句理解：叶绿素（Chlorophyll）是成长在植物中的绿色物质，它能吸收阳光，促进植物成长。
考察形容词，inevitable adj. 势必的，不可防止的
原句理解：长江后浪推前浪，世上新人换旧人。
考察形容词，compulsory education义务教育
考察动词， strive to do 设法，努力
原句理解：在这个世界上有无数的人民证实了如此一个真理，假如他或她想干什么他就能完成他的理想。
Section C
Directions: Complete the article with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra which do not need .
A． release B. ultimately C. debut D. blockbuster E. breakthrough F. thrilled G. advocated H. previously |
Amazon Studios announced Monday that it has acquired global television rights to the Lord of the Rings franchise, based on the best-selling novels by J.R.R. Tolkien.The retail giant and streaming platform has been on the hot seat for its lack of a __________________ hit.
The Amazon LOTR series will be produced in-house at Amazon Studios alongside the Tolkien Estate and Trust, publisher HarperCollins and Warner Bros. Entertainment’s New Line Cinema. A writer has not yet been attached.
Amazon’s LOTR series will be set in Middle-earth and explore new storylines preceding Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring, which will be planned to ____________exclusively on Prime Video.
“The Lord of the Rings is a cultural phenomenon that has captured the imagination of generations of fans through literature and the big screen. We are honored to be working with the Tolkien Estate and Trust, HarperCollins and New Line on this exciting collaboration for television and are ____________ to be taking The Lord of the Rings fans on a new epic journey in Middle Earth.”
“We are delighted that Amazon, with its longstanding commitment to literature, is the home of the first-ever multi-season television series for The Lord of the Rings. Sharon and the team at Amazon Studios have exceptional ideas to bring to the screen ____________ unexplored stories based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s original writings.”
Amazon has yet to reveal a ____________ date or who might feature in the TV adaptation.
The film version ,a ____________，which was released over three years between 2001 and 2003 , had a star-studded cast including Elijah Wood, Sir Ian McKellan, Orlando Bloom and Liv Tyler.
Many fans of the books and films appeared sceptical about the news of a TV version. It could be good, but there’s almost no chance of it being as good as the first 3 films. But some ____________ that Tolkien’s story would be reaching a new generation of fans
答案 1.E 2. C 3.F 4.H 5.A 6.D 7.G
分析
考察名词作定语。意思是缺少突破性的成功。
考察动词。意思是计划初次在Prime Video演出
考察形容词。意思是大家非常激动携带粉去一个新的征途
考察副词。意思是亚马逊演播室有着额外的想法要把以前没探索到的故事随着荧屏
考察名词。意思是亚马逊还没透露上映的日期
考察名词。意思是这个电影版本，是一个大片。
7.考察动词。意思是有的人觉得这部电影会带来新
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A （15分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Beauty sleep is a real thing, according to researchers who have shown that people who miss out on sleep do appear less attractive to others. A couple of bad nights is enough to make a person look "significantly" more __________, their sleep experiments suggest.
Dark-circled "panda" eyes and puffy lids can even __________others off socializing with you, they say. People were rated by strangers as less healthy and __________ when they had tired faces.
The researchers asked 25 university students, some male and some female, to be the guinea pigs in their sleep experiment. The volunteers - who were given payment for their help - were sent home with a kit that would __________ their night-time movements to check that they had not cheated and slept when they should not have. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two consecutive nights.
A week later, they were asked to __________ themselves to only four hours sleep per night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep sessions.
Next, they asked 122 strangers - women and men living in Sweden's capital city, Stockholm - to have a look at the photos and rate them on __________, health, sleepiness and trustworthiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to socialize with this person in the picture?"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score __________. The strangers also said they would be less willing to socialize with the tired students, who they also perceived to be less healthy, Royal Society Open Science journal reports.
The Karolinska Institute researchers says this makes sense in __________ terms. "An unhealthy-looking face, whether __________ sleep deprivation or otherwise, might activate disease-avoiding mechanisms in others." __________, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill, whereas someone who looks __________ and fit will hold lots of appeal.
Lead researcher Dr Tina Sundelin added: "I don't want to __________ people or make them lose sleep over these findings though. "Most people can cope just fine if they miss out on a bit of sleep now and again."
Dr Gayle Brewer, a __________ expert at the University of Liverpool and member of the British Psychological Society, said: "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious, but we all do it, and we are able to pick up on even small __________ like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. "We want our partners to be attractive and energetic. "This study is a good __________ of how important sleep is to us."
A. appealing B. sensible C. stupid D. ugly
A. put forward B. put out C. put off D. put up
A. angry B. advanced C. approachable D. available
A. measure B. access C. estimate D. reflect
A. restrict B. force C. allow D. suggest
A. intelligence B. attractiveness C. capability D. performance
A. remained B. suffered C. leveled D. adapted
A. evolutionary B. mental C. physical D. educational
A. in spite of B. due to C. in that D. except for
A. In a word B. All in all C. In other words D. After all
A. strong B. energetic C. depressed D. mature
A. educate B. delight C. worry D. criticize
A. biology B. philosophy C. medicine D. psychology
A. ideas B. reports C. cues D. suggestions
5A. reporter B. reminder C. rescuer D. receiver
【答案】 DCCAA BBABC BCDCB
【剖析】
考查形容词A. appealing吸引人的 B. sensible明智的 C. stupid愚蠢的 D. ugly丑陋的。依据句意可以得知，晚睡不好，所以这里需要填一个消极词，故选D。
考查词组A. put forward 提出 B. put out 熄灭 C. put off推迟，阻止 D. put up打造，依据句意可知，这里应该是面容疲倦看着不健康，所以会阻止其他人亲近你，故选C。
考查形容词A. angry生气的 B. advanced一流的 C. approachable平易近人的 D. available可借助的，结合前一题的答案，故选C。
考查动词A. measure测量 B. access接近，用 C. estimate估计 D. reflect反映，这个装备应该是测量他们的睡眠时间，故选A。
考查动词 A. restrict限制 B. force逼迫 C. allow允许 D. suggest建议，表明，依据这个实验，大家可以了解应该是禁止或者不允许他们没玩睡2至4个小时那样少的时间，故选A。
考查名词A. intelligence智商 B. attractiveness吸引力 C. capability能力 D. performance表现，由前面大家可以得知是把照片按吸引力排序，故选B。
考查动词A. remained维持 B. suffered遭受，深受其害 C. leveled使同等 D. adapted适应，改编，依据题意可知，假如他们看着非常困倦，那样分数应该是收到不好的影响，故选B。
考查形容词. A. evolutionary进化的 B. mental精神的 C. physical身体的 D. educational教育的，依据句意可知，大家生来就不太想挨近看着不健康的人，故选A。
考查词组A. in spite of尽管 B. due to因为 ，归功于 C. in that既然 D. except for除去，依据句意，故选B。
考查词组A. In a word总之 B. All in all总之 C. In other words换句话说 D. After all毕竟，依据句意可知前后讲的是同一间事情，故选C。
考查形容词A. strong强壮的 B. energetic精力充沛的 C. depressed沮丧的 D. mature成熟的，依据句意可以了解是前后形成对比，故选B。
考查动词 A. educate教育 B. delight 使开心 C. worry使担忧 D. criticize批评，作者做这个调查的本意不是去叫人们担忧，故选C。
考查名词A. biology生物学 B. philosophy哲学 C. medicine医学 D. psychology心理学，依据这句话后面的Psychological Society，故选D。
考查名词A. ideas主意 B. reports 报道 C. cues线索，提示 D. suggestions建议，依据题意可知，大家本能地回由于一些非常小的细节线索去判断，故选C。
考查名词A. reporter记者 B. reminder暗示 C. rescuer救助者 D. receiver获得者，这个研究是一个非常不错的提示或暗示大家睡眠的重要程度，故选B。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Dear Cutie-Pie,
Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on 谷歌. Halfway through entering the question, 谷歌 returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the TOP of the list was "How to keep him interested."
It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.
And I got angry.
Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to "keep him interested."
Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul -- in that unshakeable place that isn't upset by rejection and loss -- that you are worthy of interest.
If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the word: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you.
Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn't need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.
I don’t care if he can't play a bit of golf with me -- as long as he can play with the children you give him and __________ in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. I don't care if he doesn't follow his wallet -- as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I don't care if he is strong -- as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldn't care less how he votes -- as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of reverence in his heart. I don't care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion.
Little one, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You.
Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to "keep him interested" is to be you.
Your eternally interested guy,
Daddy
1. What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?
A. Girls' knowing nothing about trusting themselves.
B. Girls’ paying attention to finding ways to please boys.
C. Girls’ bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.
D. Girls' being upset by being rejected constantly.
2. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “revel” mean?
A. feel depressed B. become puzzled
C. look around D. enjoy himself
3. What’s the main purpose of this letter?
A. To advise his daughter to trust her worth.
B. To inform his daughter how to keep others interested.
C. To show his daughter how to find her true love.
D. To help his daughter find someone with common interests.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3. A
【剖析】
1 【考察内容】细节题
【考试试题剖析】依据第一段最后一句“At the TOP of the list was "How to keep him interested..”.和第二段第一句“It surprised me a lot.”
2【考察内容】细节题
【考试试题剖析】依据第八段第一句，I don’t care if he can't play a bit of golf with me -- as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. 可知。
3 【考察内容】主旨大意题
【考试试题剖析】依据文章最后一段可知
B
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² A --- adult, C--- children, T--- toddler animals in the Night Safari--- the world’s first wildlife park, for an adventure you’ll never forget.”，题干中有 animal lovers，所以选择6338-6826这个电话号码。 2【考察内容】细节题 【考试试题剖析】一共是4人，13岁女儿算成年人，所以3个大人，一个婴幼儿，选择价格最少的是第一个表格，所以33乘以3，是99USD 3【考察内容】细节题 【考试试题剖析】本文涉及到的内容是旅游，顾选择答案D.
C Teacher burnout at UBC's school of population and public health. "It is unknown what came first - elevated cortisol or teacher burnout. We consider the connection between student and teacher stress a cyclical problem in the classroom." Oberle said a stressful classroom climate could be a result of inadequate support for teachers, which may impact teachers' ability to effectively manage their students. A poorly managed classroom can contribute to students' needs not being met and increasing stress. This could be reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students. Alternatively, stress could originate from students, who may be more challenging to teach because of increases in anxiety, behavioural problems, or special needs. In this scenario, teachers could feel overwhelmed and report higher levels of burnout. "Our study is a reminder of the systemic issues facing teachers and educators as classroom sizes increase and supports for teachers are cut," said Oberle. "It is clear from a number of recent research studies that teaching is one of the most stressful professions, and that teachers need adequate resources and support in their jobs in order to battle burnout and alleviate stress in the classroom," said UBC education professor Kimberly Schonert-Reichl, the study's co-author and director of HELP. "If we do not support teachers, we risk the collateral damage of students."
1.Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Relieve Stress in the class B.A Puzzling Question of Egg and Children C.The most Stressful Profession in the world D.The link Between Students Stress and Teacher Burnout 答案：D 分析：这篇文章围绕哥伦比亚大学的一项研究展开，研究的课题就是教师职业倦怠和学生重压之间的关系。 Students Stress 和Teacher Burnout均为文章核心关键字。 2.Paragraph4 and paragraph5 are intended to make it clear that A.teacher burnout may be the cause of the elevated cortisol levels in student B.the connection students and teacher stress is a cyclical problem C.students with higher stress level are more likely to have learning difficulties D.students’ behavioural problems may result in teacher’s higher level of burnout 答案：B 分析：第四段和第五段说明学生和老师之间的重压是一个循环问题。，紧张的课堂氛围，可能是因为教师的支持不足，这或许会影响教师有效管理学生的能力，这可能反映在学生体内皮质醇水平的升高。或者，重压来自于学生。在这样的情况下，教师可能感到不知所措，并显示更高水平的工作倦怠。 3.According to the writer,many British teacher face the problem that A.teachers are not well trained to deal with students’ problem B.teachers’ income increases but teaching resources are cut C.there are more students in each class and less support for teachers D.there is a widening gap between students’ need and teachers’ ability 答案：C 分析：“Oberle said a stressful classroom climate could be a result of inadequate support for teachers, which may impact teachers' ability to effectively manage their students.”文章指出教育工作需要得到支持。
4.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.The more burnout teachers experience,the higher cortisol levels in students. B.Adequate support may help teachers manage students effectively. C.Students will benefit as a result of reduced teacher burnout. D. High cortisol levels indicates high level of burnout. 答案：C 分析：管理不善的课堂可以促进学生的需要，而不是满足和增加重压。“A poorly managed classroom can contribute to students' needs not being met and increasing stress. This could be reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students.”
Section C Shorts may feel nice and breezy on your legs on a warm summer’s day, but they’re not so gentle on your wallet. ___67____So what gives? It turns out clothing retailers aren’t trying to rip you off. Instead, they’re just pricing shorts according to what it cosplayts to produce them. ___68____As Esquire explains, shorts that don’t fall past your knees may contain just a fifth less fabric than ankle-length trousers. This is because most of the cloth in these items is sewn into the TOP half. Those same details that end up accounting for most of the material-flies, pockets, belt loops, waist bands-also require the most human labor to make. This is where the true cosplayt of a garment is determined. ___69____Most of that money goes to pay the people stitching it together, and they put in roughly the same amount of time whether they’re working on a pair of boot cut jeans or some Daisy Dukes. This price trend crops up across the fashion spectrum, but it’s most apparent in pants and shorts. For example, short-sleeved shirts cosplayt roughly the same as long-sleeved shirts, but complicated stitching in shirt cuffs that you don’t see in pant legs can throw this dynamic off. ___70____ They make some shorts more expensive than nearly identical pairs, like where they were made, marketing cosplayts, and the brand on the label.
答案：DAFC 分析： 67.前文说shorts对钱包不友好，下面一定要说和钱有关的东西。因此选D。 68.后文说shorts用的材料，所以选A。 69.后一句有大部分，所以空格处可能是少部分，依据句意选F。 70.前文在说两者价值，依据句意选C。
第II卷 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the text you’ve learned. Please pay attention to that some of them are phrases. The summer of 2001 1______ Australians win the Cycling Tour de France, 2______ the world at cricket and rugby, and have a player in the final of the Wimbledon tennis tournament for the eighteenth time. 【答案】 I used to 3______ ______ ______ the hunting season. I 4______ ______ ______ ______those dry, cold mornings, that cup of hot coffee and them the walk over 5______snow, a fine rifle in my hand. 【答案】 3. People use oceans for trade, travel, tourism, and 6______. We also take food and from oceans. All these activities can 8______ ______ ______ the ocean and the creatures that live in them. 9______ ______ ______ are the most common problems. Oceans link countries over the world; seawater 10______around the globe, so what we do in one part of the ocean can affect the another. 【答案】 Ⅱ Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the gives verbs. 1.. He ran as fast as he could_____ to reach the early bus. 【答案】 hoping 分析：as fast as he could 是固定搭配，尽量快，hope 的主语是he, 和hope是主动关系，原句已经有谓语动词，所以此处的hope只能为非谓语形式 2. While shopping in IKEA, people sometimes can’t help______ into buying something they don’t really need. 【答案】being persuaded 分析：固定搭配 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事，大家即买家和persuade 说服之间是被动关系 3. Jack is said ______ abroad for further study, but I don’t know which country he studied in. 【答案】to have gone 分析：从后文studied的时态可以看出出国留学是已经发生的事情，所以空格处的动词时态应该是完成时，be said to do 据了解，是固定搭配 3. My mother always told me when she was young, she ____ as a journalist for ten years in Iraq. 【答案】worked 分析：工作十年这个信息点的大背景是when she was young,过去式，所以此处work也应该是过去式，不要看到for ten years 就机械的觉得肯定是完成时。 Ⅲ. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given the brackets. 1. 他坚持需要不背课文，这已被证明是不明智的（insist，prove） 【答案】He insisted on not reciting the text, which has proved unwise/and this had proved unwise. 分析：固定搭配：insist on 坚持做某事，prove一般用作主动表被动 2. 在你计划复习之前，你要确保你复习的不是一本假书。（intend，make） 【答案】Before you intend to review, make sure that you review the lessons in a genuine book/you don’t review the lessons in a fake book. 分析：固定搭配intend to do 计划做某事；确保做某事make sure that 从句； 3.正是由于他对这首歌的酷爱， 他非常快掌握了西班牙语。（It, pick） 【答案】It was because of/due to his passion for the song that he picked up Spanish in a short time. 分析：“正是”暗示译文应该是强调句，强调句结构it is/was …..that; 酷爱即很喜欢，借用固定搭配have passion for； 非常随便掌握pick up sth 4. 令我影响最深刻的是尽管困难不少，Swift 靠才华第三震撼了全世界。（despite，amaze） 【答案】What impressed me most was the swift amazed the world again with her talents despite difficulties. 分析：另某人…..的是，通常都是借用what 引导主语从句, despite 介词后面跟名词，amaze使….震撼 __________ 打赏 更多>热门阅读
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